From 1820-1860 a plethora of styles came to dominate architecture in America. One of these is the Greek Revival. The Greek Doric order, an integral part of Greek Revival building, is distinguishable from that of the Roman Doric order in that its columns stand with no base upon the ground. The Greek Ionic order differs from the Roman Ionic order (or Renaissance derivations) as well; its capital is larger with stronger volutes. The differences between Greek and Roman Corinthian orders are, however, less drastic.
     The Greek Revival movement thrived upon symmetry of layout; however it allowed exceptions to this rule for houses making use of an L-shaped plan. The temple layout with a portico across the front was utilized for all types of buildings. Lacking any form of arches in the doors and windows, these structures generally have flat roofs and are either of smooth stone or wood painted white.
     Additionally, the Greek orders are also not always strictly followed in application.  Alhough not a color on the Classical Greek palette, domes are found upon Revival structures.  Moreover, the fluting of the Doric columns is many times nonexistent, and square columns are often used rather than pillars. Many variations and deviations of design from Classical methods are therefore found in this style.
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