One major style of architecture
in America during the period from 1890- 1915 was that of Beaux-Arts Classicism.
Established by the Ecole des beaux-arts in Paris, in this style of Classicism
paired columns are a distinguishing feature, along with massive flights of
stairs. Both arches and linteled openings (rectangular spaces formed by the
gap between vertical columns or pilasters and horizontal elements) occur on
the same level vertically. Buildings of the Beaux Arts style may be adorned
with figure sculptures to a greater degree than any other of the Classical
styles, and these may be placed at the skyline. There is a very symmetric
arrangement of the buildings and of their layout, and the facades may be divided
into advancing and receding sections. Apart from attempting to blend the Classical
Greek and Roman styles with certain 17th and 18th century French elements,
Beaux-Arts Classicism is also typified by its pictorialism, or highly detailed
elevation plan drawings.
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