I examined the power spectra
for different flute notes produced by different players. My data
showed that a flute tone consists of the fundamental frequency and an uninterrupted
harmonic series. The power spectra of one note in different octaves
proved that the higher frequencies contain fewer overtones than the lower
notes. I took samples of notes for different players on one flute
and also for one flutist on different flutes. Comparing the power
spectra for these two sets of data showed that the flutist has a greater
affect on the relative amplitudes and number of overtones present than
does the instrument. The greatest uncertainty in the relative amplitudes,
however, is due to the human factor. A flutist can change the amplitudes
and length of the resulting harmonic series by adjusting many things, including
embouchure, strength of airstream, and position of lips on the flute.
Abstract
Introduction
Experimental Setup
Results
Discussion
Conclusions
References