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Symbolic
Aspects of the Polytheistic
Roman Style
        The early-style Ancient Roman mosaic depictions of gods, which was
characterized by the incorporation of numerous gods, illustrate
several symbols applicable to the style as a whole. A significant
symbol evident in each of these images is the connection of the
gods to the earth. This is apparent with not only the physical connection
of the mosaic to the ground, for they were most commonly constructed
in the floor, but also with the earthy colors, worldly context,
and lack of riches.
     
          Since the mosaics were actually physically
attached to the ground, this gives the image a strong connection
to the earth. The gods were portrayed as existing in the same environment
as humans, as opposed to mosaics constructed on ceilings, which
would create an aura of superiority accompanying the image. Though
the figures were given symbols of power, they were powerful in the
real world, with a connection to the earth and therefore a stronger
unity with the people. They could actually relate to a greater extent
with the Roman civilians who idolized them.
     
        This
is also apparent in the images of Neptune in which he is placed
in a sea environment. Rather than connecting him to an other-worldly
scene, he is portrayed in the real world, in an environment that
is part of the human existence. His power stems from the apparent
ability to dominate over the powerful ocean, rather than simply
exist in a heavenly context looking down on the tempestuous sea.
 
      In these mosaics, duller, earthy colors are predominant.
The significant use of tans, browns, grays, earthy greens and yellows
conveys a more solemn, respectful feeling, and connects the gods
with the earth, rather than the heavens, which are commonly portrayed
as rich, gold-embossed environments. Rather, the gods seem to be
presented in the real world. Power does not seem to arise from richness
in the form of gold or jewelry; instead, it is evidenced by command,
respect, and boldness.
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