Symbolic Aspects of the Polytheistic
Roman Style


        The early-style Ancient Roman mosaic depictions of gods, which was characterized by the incorporation of numerous gods, illustrate several symbols applicable to the style as a whole. A significant symbol evident in each of these images is the connection of the gods to the earth. This is apparent with not only the physical connection of the mosaic to the ground, for they were most commonly constructed in the floor, but also with the earthy colors, worldly context, and lack of riches.


     

          Since the mosaics were actually physically attached to the ground, this gives the image a strong connection to the earth. The gods were portrayed as existing in the same environment as humans, as opposed to mosaics constructed on ceilings, which would create an aura of superiority accompanying the image. Though the figures were given symbols of power, they were powerful in the real world, with a connection to the earth and therefore a stronger unity with the people. They could actually relate to a greater extent with the Roman civilians who idolized them.

     

        This is also apparent in the images of Neptune in which he is placed in a sea environment. Rather than connecting him to an other-worldly scene, he is portrayed in the real world, in an environment that is part of the human existence. His power stems from the apparent ability to dominate over the powerful ocean, rather than simply exist in a heavenly context looking down on the tempestuous sea.

        In these mosaics, duller, earthy colors are predominant. The significant use of tans, browns, grays, earthy greens and yellows conveys a more solemn, respectful feeling, and connects the gods with the earth, rather than the heavens, which are commonly portrayed as rich, gold-embossed environments. Rather, the gods seem to be presented in the real world. Power does not seem to arise from richness in the form of gold or jewelry; instead, it is evidenced by command, respect, and boldness.