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Documenting Hardship > Dorothea Lange > The Great Depression > Migrant Mother

Migrant Mother


One of Lange's most renowned and famous pictures, this picture represents the fear and frustration of the Depression. Having already taken pictures on a long and difficult trip, Dorothea was on her way home to her family. She had the pictures taken on the trip in the passenger seat in the car, which were ready to be mailed to Washington. She saw a sign for a pea picking camp, and instead of ignoring it and continuing on her trip, she fought an internal battle over whether to turn into the camp and check it out. After twenty miles, she decided to turn back and look into the situation at the camp. She only took 5 pictures, and knew that she had captured the best possible form of expression for the camp.

Reaction of Roy Stryker, her boss for many years: When Dorothea took that picture, that was the ultimate. She never surpassed it. To me, it was the picture of Farm Security. The others were marvelous but that was special. Notice I never said it as the greatest. People would say to me, that migrant woman looks posed and I'd say she does not look posed. That picture is as uninvolved with the camera as any picture I've ever seen.

The picture is one of the most powerful in her vast collection. The viewer can feel the pressure of the two children weighing the mother down in fear and anxiety over what will happen to her family. The woman is obviously deep in thought, debating and trying to discover the best among her few options. The children appeal to the most basic of human emotions, those that want to be taken care of. Adults during this time did not want to handle the responsability of finding a job and earning money when there was none for the taking. Dorothea has captured so many different human emotions in one timeless instant.

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