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Comparative
Analysis of the Symbol of
Power
In a comparative analysis
of the two styles of Roman mosaics, it is evident that there exists
a clear evolution in the depiction of power as symbolized in the
mosaics of many gods depicted in the Early Roman Empire versus the
depictions of Christ in Late Roman Empire mosaics.
Since the mosaics were actually physically attached to the ground,
early polytheistic creations give the images a strong connection
to the earth. The gods were portrayed as existing in the same environment
as humans, as opposed to mosaics constructed on ceilings, which
would create an aura of superiority accompanying the image. Though
the figures were given symbols of power, they were powerful in the
real world, with a connection to the earth and therefore a stronger
unity with the people. They could actually relate to a greater extent
with the Roman civilians who idolized them. This is also apparent
in the images of Neptune in which he is placed in a sea environment.
Rather than connecting him to an other-worldly scene, he is portrayed
in the real world, in an environment that is part of the human existence.
His power stems from the apparent ability to dominate over the powerful
ocean, rather than simply exist in a heavenly context looking down
on the tempestuous sea.
Conversely, because the later Christian representations were physically
distanced from the ground and placed in a sort of sky setting in
which one must look toward the sky to even view the art, a strong
attachment and connection to the heavens is created. Christ was
portrayed as existing above the world of humans, in a totally different,
finer environment. Indeed a significant aura of superiority is created
with these visual tools. The figure of God is given symbols of power,
including gold, jewelry, and a halo. This creates the effect of
giving him power not only in the real world, but in the heavenly
setting as well. It separates him from the common people to a significant
degree, though the occasional connection with the common people
is resolved through his somewhat drab clothing.
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